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Parquet & CSV Data Sources for Zetaris Quick-Starts

A catalog of the seven Parquet/CSV onboarding pairs, with licences, paths, verification status, and source documentation. See HOWTO.md for setup and checks.

Licence key: 🟢 open · 🟡 conditional or unresolved · 🔴 not included. These markers describe licensing, not runtime status.

SQL: runnable CREATE LIGHTNING FILESTORE TABLE examples follow the Zetaris Knowledge Base and Lightning SQL manuals. See HOWTO.md for public-bucket options and verification.

Script folders: active pairs live in sql/; recorded failures live in sql/known_to_fail/.


Quick-reference table

Script ID Dataset Domain Licence Format Verification Direct data URL / path Docs & instructions Onboarding script
2 NOAA GHCN-Daily Climate 🟢 CC0-1.0 CSV (native) Verified s3://noaa-ghcn-pds/csv/by_year/2025.csv AWS registry entry · GHCN-Daily readme · format spec sql/02_noaa_ghcn_create.sql
3 Catalyst Cooperative PUDL Energy/utilities 🟢 CC-BY-4.0 Parquet (+ SQLite) Known to fail s3://pudl.catalyst.coop/stable/core_eia__codes_energy_sources.parquet (one example table — see Data Access docs for the full list) PUDL Data Access docs · AWS registry entry · Data Dictionary sql/known_to_fail/03_pudl_create.sql
4 Foursquare Open Source Places Geospatial/POI 🟢 Apache-2.0 Parquet Known to fail https://data.source.coop/fused/fsq-os-places/2024-11-19/places/79.parquet (one shard — the directory has many) Foursquare OS Places docs · Access instructions · Source Cooperative repo sql/known_to_fail/04_foursquare_places_create.sql
5 Overture Maps Foundation Geospatial/maps 🟡 Mixed by theme (CDLA-Permissive-2.0 / ODbL / varies) GeoParquet Known to fail s3://overturemaps-us-west-2/release/2026-08-19.0/theme=places/type=place/* (release folder changes monthly — see docs) Overture Quickstart · DuckDB guide · Attribution/licence table sql/known_to_fail/05_overture_maps_create.sql
7 Ookla Speedtest Global Performance Telecom 🟡 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (non-commercial) Parquet (+ Shapefile) Known to fail s3://ookla-open-data/parquet/performance/type=fixed/year=2026/quarter=2/2026-04-01_performance_fixed_tiles.parquet ookla-open-data GitHub · README (path patterns, schema) · AWS registry entry sql/known_to_fail/07_ookla_speedtest_create.sql
8 GBIF species occurrences Biodiversity 🟡 Aggregate CC-BY-NC (mixed per record) Parquet Known to fail s3://gbif-open-data-us-east-1/occurrence/2026-09-01/occurrence.parquet/* (snapshot date changes monthly — see docs) GBIF AWS public data guide · Citation guidelines · AWS registry entry sql/known_to_fail/08_gbif_create.sql
9 AWS Public Blockchain Data Blockchain/crypto 🟡 Unresolved (see below) Parquet Verified s3://aws-public-blockchain/v1.0/btc/transactions/date=2026-09-01/*.snappy.parquet AWS registry entry · Analytics guidance/README sql/09_aws_public_blockchain_create.sql

Verified means the CREATE and matching SELECT statements ran on a live Zetaris instance. Known to fail means a blocking issue was reproduced; see the source's issue. Do not treat an unverified script as live-tested.

The script IDs match their filenames; gaps are intentional. NOAA and AWS Public Blockchain are verified. Five sources have recorded failures: PUDL and Ookla fail at registration; Foursquare and GBIF register but queries fail; Overture supports a bounded sample but cache and analytical queries fail or hang. See each linked issue for details. An earlier installation record says PUDL succeeded; that contradiction remains unresolved.

Partition, snapshot, and release paths change. Before use, run the listing command in the SQL script header instead of relying on the date shown here.


2. 🟢 NOAA Global Historical Climatology Network – Daily (GHCN-D)

  • What it is: daily station observations from 1763 onward, distributed as CSV.
  • Licence: CC0-1.0. See the AWS registry.
  • Docs: GHCN-Daily readme · column format spec
  • Status: live-tested; registration and all example queries passed. CACHE TABLE is required for the demonstrated queries because uncached scans were too slow.

3. 🟢 Catalyst Cooperative PUDL (Public Utility Data Liberation Project) — known to fail

  • What it is: U.S. electricity, gas, and financial data assembled from EIA, EPA, FERC, PHMSA, and SEC sources.
  • Licence: CC-BY-4.0 — AWS Registry of Open Data entry.
  • Format: Parquet and SQLite are published from the same nightly/stable build.
  • Docs: PUDL Data Access guide (has the full current table list and version-pinning instructions) · Data Dictionary
  • Status: registration fails because Zetaris's connector rejects the dotted bucket name pudl.catalyst.coop, even with path-style access. The files remain downloadable outside Zetaris. An earlier installation record reports success; the conflict is unresolved. See ISSUE-03.

4. 🟢 Foursquare Open Source Places — known to fail

5. 🟡 Overture Maps Foundation — known to fail

  • What it is: monthly GeoParquet for places, buildings, transport, addresses, and divisions.
  • Licence: varies by theme. Places uses CDLA-Permissive-2.0; Base, Buildings, Divisions, and Transportation use ODbL; Addresses varies by country. See the attribution table.
  • Docs: Quickstart · DuckDB guide (has the current release-folder name — it changes roughly monthly)
  • Status: registration and bounded samples work. Cache and analytical queries fail with HTTP 500 or hang; a bounded sample is not evidence that analysis works. See ISSUE-05.

7. 🟡 Ookla Speedtest Global Fixed and Mobile Network Performance — known to fail

  • What it is: quarterly global broadband and mobile speed-test results on roughly 610 m Web Mercator tiles.
  • Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, non-commercial — AWS open-data-registry YAML. Fine for a hobbyist demo or tutorial repo; not for a commercial deliverable without a separate licence from Ookla.
  • Docs: ookla-open-data GitHub · README (has the exact path pattern and schema reference)
  • Status: both registrations return HTTP 500. The bucket name has no dots, so PUDL's cause does not apply; Ookla's cause is unconfirmed. See ISSUE-07.

8. 🟡 GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility) species occurrences — known to fail

  • What it is: more than 1.6 billion species records from museums, herbaria, and citizen-science networks, refreshed monthly.
  • Licence: the AWS registry lists aggregate CC-BY-NC. Individual records may use CC0 or CC-BY; use CC-BY-NC as the conservative whole-snapshot terms.
  • Docs: GBIF AWS public data guide (has the current snapshot-date convention) · Citation guidelines
  • Status: registration and GUI caching succeed; every query, including the filtered verification query, returns HTTP 500. DESCRIBE succeeds; the cause is unknown. See ISSUE-08.

9. 🟡 AWS Public Blockchain Data

  • What it is: daily, date-partitioned Parquet for Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other chains.
  • Licence: unresolved. The registry links to an MIT code sample, not a data licence. Do not re-host the data until its terms are confirmed.
  • Docs: AWS registry entry · Analytics guidance README (has the full per-chain path structure)
  • Status: both tables registered and all example queries passed live.
  • Caching: SQL CACHE TABLE worked on eth_transactions but failed on btc_transactions; the Data Explorer cache action had the opposite result. Both tables queried successfully. The timing difference was observed, but its cause is unknown; see the create script header for exact results.

See also: HOWTO.md for the Zetaris onboarding walkthrough, and docs/plans/FUTURES.md plus its recipes/*.md files for everything outside Parquet/CSV — Kafka, logs, JSON/REST, SQL RDBMS, PDFs, and the government open-data sections.

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